Muslim scientists
Science is the heritage of mankind. This is the knowledge that is free from the ideology of religions and nationalities. This is something that Muslim, Jew, Christian, Tabrani does not favor anyone, but follows the principle of the welfare of mankind and strives for the welfare of all mankind. But it is very sad to say that this common heritage of humanity i.e. science fell into the hands of biased nations.
History
History is witness that in the history of inventions, Gutenberg's printing press (1450 BC) is seen after Archimedes' wheel (287 BC). The period of the middle one and a half thousand years is missing and this is the period which is called the Islamic period, but biased European historians did not like it, so they deleted it. The early concepts of all sciences and arts, especially science, were introduced by Muslims.
It was a period when the whole of Europe was plunged in the darkness of ignorance. During this period, if someone took a bath once a week, the priests would flog him for becoming a Muslim. It was all for God's sake.
This was the period when the famous scientist of the Muslim world, Ibn al-Haysham, Jabir bin Hayyan, Al-Khwarizmi, Ibn Nafis, Abul Qasim Zahrawi and other brilliant scientists introduced humanity to a new and untouched chapter, but the European fanatics used their own methods to cover the Islamic era. The new generation was kept ignorant of the achievements of the Muslims, if anything was told, only in such a way that the names of all the Muslim scientists were completely changed so that even those names started appearing as European names.
Below is a brief overview of the names and achievements of some Muslim scientists and also how European historians changed the Islamic names!!
1. Abu Ali Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ibn al-Hashim (354 AH to 430 AH)
Abu Ali Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ibn al-Hashim (354 AH to 430 AH) called Alhazen in Europe. This Muslim scientist explained the laws of light. Invented the pinhole camera, described the structure of the eye, "Kitab al-Mahab" is his masterpiece book.
2. Jabir bin Hayyan (721 AH to 806 AH):
Jabir bin Hayyan (721 AH to 806 AH):He was the son of an Attar of Kufa. He was also a disciple of Imam Jafar Sadiq. In Europe, they are called Geber. Your services in chemistry are highly appreciated. That's why you were called the Father of Alchemy. Your main inventions are sulfuric acid and nitric acid. He was also an expert in medicine. Jabir bin Hayyan was the first to use opium to anesthetize a patient. Also, he discovered the method of dyeing cloth from the bark of trees.
3. Muhammad bin Musa al-Khwarizmi (780 AH to 850 AH):
Founder of Algebra. They are known as Algorizm in Europe. His most famous book is "Calculation, Al-Jabraa and Al-Maqbala". Koirnax and Kepler furthered their research and experiments based on Al-Khwarizmi's information.
4. Abu Musa Ali Ibn Al-Tabari (822 AH to 899 AH):
Altabari
Known as Altaber in Europe. "Firdous Al Hikmat" is his famous work. He was the teacher of the great physician Al-Razi.
5. Abu Abbas Ahmad al-Farghani (832 AH to 903 AH):
Abu Abbas Ahmad al-Farghani
He is known as Alfreganus in Europe's Hayat Dan and Mahanasdis circle. Your main achievement is the invention of a device for measuring the depth of water in the Nile River. This instrument is called Nilometer after the river Nile. You also found the diameter of the Earth, which is only 0.6% in error in your calculations.
6. Abu Bakr Muhammad bin Al-Zakaria (864 AH to 925 AH):
Muhammad Zakaria Razi
The author of the world's great medical encyclopedia "Al Hawi" and a great physician of the ninth century. In Europe, they are called Rhazes.
7. Abul Qasim bin Ibn al-Abbas al-Zahrawi (936 AH to 1004 AH):
He is the first famous surgeon in the world who emphasized "postmortem" for the research of human organs. His treatise on surgery, Al-Staraif, is still taught in medical colleges in Europe. They are called Abul Casis in Europe.
8. Ibn Sina (980 AH to 1037 AH):
He is the author of the famous book "Al-Qanun fi al-Tabb" and the founder of the thermometer. In Europe he is called Avicenna. Your works are still taught in Europe today.
9. Abu Bakr Muhammad Ibn Yahya Ibn Baja (1080 AH to 1138 AH):
Abu Bakr Muhammad Ibn Yahya Ibn Baja (1080 AH to 1138 AH) is called Avenpace in Europe. You are the most famous thinker of the Islamic world after Plato.
10. Abu Bakr Muhammad Abdul Malik Ibn Tufail al-Qaisi (1113 AH to 1185 AH):
Abu Bakr Muhammad Abdul Malik Ibn Tufail al-Qaisi (1113 AH to 1185 AH) was the greatest philosopher and physician of Andalus. In Europe, he is remembered as Abu Basir. It was Ibn Tufail al-Qaisi who in the name of "Hayy Ibn Yaqzan" introduced philosophical traditions and introduced the great path on which "Dante" introduced the Divine Comedy. According to critics, Dante's Divine Comedy is a copy of Ibn Tufail's Hayy Ibn Yaqzan.
11. Abul Waleed Muhammad Ibn Ahmad Ibn Rushd (1126 AH to 1198 AH):
Abul Waleed Muhammad Ibn Ahmad Ibn Rushd (1126 AH to 1198 AH) was a famous theologian, physician and the most capable exponent of Aristotle's theories. His most famous book on smallpox is "Al-Kaliyat fi Tabb". In Europe, the molecule is called Averroes.
12.Ali Ibn al-Bassi al-Majusi :
Ali Ibn al-Bassi al-Majusi is called Majues in Europe. His most famous book on medicine is "Al-Mulki".
13. Hunain ibn Ishaq:
Hunain ibn Ishaq : known as Johanates in Europe. Apart from mastering Greek and Tabrani languages, he was a great physician. In the beginning he was a Christian but in his later life he became a Muslim.
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