What does biodiversity mean?
Environment refers to all the conditions and influences that affect the growth and life of all organisms on Earth.
Ecology
Ecology is the science that studies the interactions between living organisms and their physical environment within that environment. Environment and ecology are factors that are closely related to each other and constantly interact with each other. Biodiversity refers to the variation among living organisms in multiple resources, including soil, marine and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecosystems of which they are a part. This variation occurs between species and includes the diversity of ecosystems. Biodiversity forms the basis of a wide range of ecosystem services and is very important.
Biodiversity is the foundation of ecosystem services to which human well-being is closely related. Ecosystems consisting of living and non-living things that occupy Earth's land and oceans are highly complex and dynamic. This biological layer, called the biosphere, combines the normal metabolic activities of countless plants, animals, and microbes with the physical and chemical environment, the geosphere and hydrosphere, and forms an ecosystem in which millions of individuals, including humans, live. also live Ecosystems include breathing air, clean drinking water, cultivating fertile land, fertile oceans and other services.
Biodiversity refers to multiple dimensions of diversity. It includes the entire plant and animal life in a particular region or environment with ecological and genetic diversity. This variation in the magnitude of diversity over space and time is an important feature of biodiversity.
It is sometimes assumed that only unmanaged ecosystems such as biodiversity, wilderness areas, nature reserves or national parks are an important feature, but this is not true. Biodiversity includes all ecosystems.
What is the importance of biodiversity?
Environmental events add a different dimension and richness to biodiversity. In an ecosystem, all living things are complex events that are happening in between. These events connect living and non-living elements in ecosystems and biodiversity to maintain mutual balance. This process has been going on for millions of years. In all these years, different geological periods have occurred and many species have emerged. Meanwhile, many species have become extinct. Today, this trend continues and some species with narrow ranges disappear. This is a natural phenomenon, and the extinction of a species will eventually become inevitable.
However, species extinctions are usually caused by changes in climate over time, out-of-control competition, meteorites falling to Earth, and similar natural processes. While the extinction of a species is slowly extinguished in this way, gradual changes in the genetic structure of the species have adapted to the environment and new species and new species have emerged. In this way, a balance is struck between the losses and losses in an ecosystem and the endangered and emerging species.
Conversely, human activities have led to the extinction of some species, and natural extinctions have had different consequences. The number of endangered species in the last 200 years has exceeded the 200 million years since the human species emerged. People were unfairly hunted for their intelligence and use of tools, they set fire to forests and unknowingly destroyed nature. However, reproduction is also a necessity for the continuation of the human race.
Also read this:
0 Comments